Treatment-Resistant Depression

Understanding the Next Steps

At WIP Psychiatry & Ketamine/TMS Center, we treat treatment-resistant depression in Washington, DC, working with patients whose symptoms have not improved with therapy, antidepressants, or prior medication adjustments.

Treatment-resistant depression does not mean untreatable depression—it means the next step should be more structured, more comprehensive, and more individualized.

Our psychiatrists evaluate the full clinical picture, including diagnosis, prior medication trials, medical history, sleep, anxiety, trauma, bipolar spectrum features, substance use, and treatment goals, before recommending a plan.

That plan may include medication management, psychotherapy coordination, IV ketamine therapy, Spravato (esketamine), ketamine assisted psychotherapy (KAP), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), accelerated TMS, or a combination of approaches—adjusted over time based on symptoms, response, and tolerability.

A Psychiatrist-Led Approach to Treatment Resistant Depression That Hasn’t Responded

Depression can persist for many reasons. Sometimes the diagnosis needs to be reconsidered. Sometimes the medication strategy has not been optimized. Sometimes depression is complicated by anxiety, OCD, PTSD, ADHD, bipolar spectrum symptoms, chronic stress, or medical factors.

At WIP, we do not treat treatment-resistant depression as a single protocol. We build a treatment plan around the patient.

What Is Treatment-Resistant Depression?

Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) is generally defined as major depressive disorder that has not improved after two or more adequate antidepressant trials.  In practice it often looks like:

For many patients, depression doesn’t fully resolve—it partially improves, then returns, or never meaningfully shifts despite multiple approaches.

Treatment-resistant depression is common: Estimates suggest that up to 30% of individuals with major depressive disorder may experience TRD.

Why Depression Treatment Doesn’t Always Work

When depression treatment isn’t working, there is usually a reason. Treatment-resistant depression is often not about a lack of options—but about how those options are selected, sequenced, and adjusted over time.  Common contributing factors include:

For many patients, the issue is not that nothing works—it’s that the full clinical picture hasn’t been brought together into a structured, evolving plan.

A More Integrated Approach to Treatment-Resistant Depression in Washington, DC

At WIP treatment-resistant depression is approached through a coordinated, psychiatrist-led model of care.

Instead of separating treatments across different providers or settings, we integrate:

  • Comprehensive psychiatric evaluation and diagnosis
  • Medication management
  • Ketamine therapy and Spravato (esketamine)
  • Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), including accelerated TMS
  • Ongoing treatment decisions based on response over time

Rather than following a fixed protocol, treatment is continuously adjusted based on how each patient responds—including when to change direction, combine approaches, or step back from a given treatment. This allows for a more structured, coordinated, and clinically grounded approach—especially for patients whose depression has not improved with standard treatments.

When to Consider a Consultation for Treatment-Resistant Depression

You may benefit from a psychiatric evaluation for treatment-resistant depression if:

  • You’ve tried multiple antidepressants without meaningful improvement
  • You’ve had partial responses that didn’t last
  • Your symptoms continue to interfere with work, relationships, or daily functioning
  • You’re unsure what to try next after therapy or medication hasn’t worked

A structured evaluation can help clarify diagnosis, review prior treatments, and determine whether options such as medication adjustments, ketamine therapy, Spravato, or TMS may be appropriate.

Get a Clear Treatment Plan for Depression in Washington, DC

If your current treatment isn’t working, a structured psychiatric evaluation can help clarify your diagnosis, review what’s been tried, and identify the next step—whether that includes ketamine therapy, Spravato, ketamine-assisted psychotherapy (KAP), TMS, or medication management.

WIP Psychiatry & Ketamine/TMS Center serves patients throughout Washington, DC, Maryland, and Virginia, providing integrated care for treatment-resistant depression within a single, coordinated clinical model.

A Different Way Forward

Treatment-resistant depression does not mean there are no options.

It often just needs a more structured, integrated approach—one that adapts over time and considers the full clinical picture.