Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects an individual’s ability to focus, regulate impulses, and manage hyperactivity. It’s important to know that this condition isn’t something that just appears later in life, it’s something you’re born with, even if the diagnosis comes later. No matter where you are on your journey, whether you’re seeking answers, exploring ADHD treatment options in Washington, D.C., Maryland, or Virginia, or just trying to understand ADHD better, this resource (and our team of psychiatrists) is here to support you every step of the way.
This page is here to provide you with helpful information about ADHD—but we know staying on track can be a challenge. That’s why we’ve organized everything into easy-to-navigate sections, so you can jump right to what you need (or what grabs your attention first).
The American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) provides standardized criteria for diagnosing Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). According to DSM-5, ADHD is classified into three types: Hyperactive-Impulsive, Inattentive, and Combined Presentation.
Chadd’s National Resource Center for ADHD outlines various criteria used to determine ADHD presentation. However, ADHD symptoms can evolve over time, meaning an individual’s presentation may change as they age.
Because ADHD shares symptoms with conditions like depression and anxiety, the DSM-5 requires individuals to meet specific diagnostic criteria to confirm an ADHD diagnosis. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (C ) states that:
By understanding the different ADHD types and the diagnostic criteria, individuals and healthcare providers can take informed steps toward proper diagnosis and treatment. If you believe that you have ADHD and it’s impacting your everyday life, it might be time to schedule an appointment with a psychiatrist near you. For those in the Washington, D.C., Maryland, and Virginia areas, our exceptional board-certified psychiatrists are ready to help.
Yes, ADHD can look different in adults compared to children. In adults, symptoms may be more internalized, making them less obvious. Instead of excessive movement or impulsive outbursts, adults with ADHD often struggle with time management, organization, forgetfulness, and difficulty focusing on tasks. ADHD in adults may also contribute to low self-esteem, anxiety, and difficulties in maintaining relationships or careers. According to the CDC, approximately 1 in 16 adults are diagnosed with ADHD.
ADHD symptoms in children tend to be more noticeable. They often have higher energy levels, making them more prone to frequent movement, impulsive actions, and difficulty following instructions. Children with ADHD may struggle to stay seated in class, interrupt conversations, or act without thinking. Their hyperactivity and impulsiveness are usually more outwardly expressed, making diagnosis in childhood more common than in adulthood.
ADHD isn’t something that just appears later in life, it’s something you’re born with. Individuals are at a higher risk of developing ADHD if they have parents with mental health conditions, are exposed to an unhealthy environment during pregnancy (smoking nicotine or other illicit substances), or environmental factors during early childhood such as lead exposure.
Genetics appear to play a significant role, as research suggests a strong hereditary link. Studies also show that boys are more likely to be diagnosed, with 15% of boys receiving a diagnosis, compared to a lower percentage (8%) of girls.
Everyone’s ADHD therapy should be personalized to their specific needs and preferences. A comprehensive approach often involves a combination of treatments that address different aspects of the condition. Below are some of the treatment options available:
If ADHD impacts your everyday life, it might be time to speak with a psychiatrist near you. For those of you who live in Washington, D.C., Maryland, or Virginia and are struggling with ADHD, we encourage you to schedule a consultation at our mental health clinic.
We offer both in-person and virtual appointment options depending on the mental health service you select. Our office address is 4325 49th Street NW, Suite 200, Washington, DC 20016. You can explore our outstanding reviews from others who’ve experienced our compassionate care.
While ADHD can feel overwhelming, with the right support and treatment, it’s manageable, and you have the power to take control. Let us help you take the first step toward regaining control of your mental well-being.
Do all people need medication for ADHD? Not necessarily. Some people manage their symptoms with therapy, lifestyle changes, and coping strategies. Every individual’s experience with ADHD is unique, and treatment should be personalized.
Can ADHD be cured? No, ADHD is a condition that people are born with and is a lifelong disorder, but with help from a professional it can be properly managed.
Can someone with ADHD succeed in school or work? Absolutely! Although someone with ADHD might find some tasks more difficult than others, with the right symptom management plan in place, there is nothing stopping someone with ADHD from being successful in life.
Can diet affect ADHD symptoms? Yes, your diet may impact your ADHD symptoms. This is because diets play a part in influencing brain functions; however, changing your diet cannot cure ADHD nor is it the cause of ADHD.
Does fish oil help with ADHD? Dr. Ashvin Sood, a WIP psychiatrist, says “In clinical trials with humans, supplementing with combined DHA/EPA for at least three months has improved attention and cognitive performance in youth with ADHD, but the results were modest at best.” Read more about this topic in Everyday Health’s article on Fish Oil and ADHD.
We invite you to experience how WIP approaches mental health care, where expertise meets compassion and where your journey to better mental health begins.
